An Introductory Guide to Hernia

A Hernia is an abnormal condition in which an organ pushes through an opening in the tissue or muscle that holds it in place. It allows tissues from the inside of the abdominal cavity to protrude or “herniate.” Inguinal hernias are the most common type of Hernia, accounting for 75 percent of hernias that affect the abdominal wall. Surgical correction of Hernia is a common remedy to return displaced organs to their original place. We present an introductory guide to Hernia and its surgical procedures in this blog post. Take a look.

Types of Hernia

  • Hiatal Hernia (Diaphragm)
  • Inguinal Hernia (Groin area)
  • Epigastric Hernia (Between the navel and sternum)
  • Femoral Hernia ( Top of the inner thigh)
  • Umbilical Hernia (In the belly button)
  • Incisional Hernia (Results from abdominal surgery)

Causes of Hernia

Hernia is caused due to a combination of muscle strain and weakness. Some common causes of muscle weakness include:
  • Damage from surgery or injury
  • Failure of the abdominal wall to close properly in the womb
  • Lifting heavy weight
  • Constipation
  • Fluid in the abdomen
  • Putting pressure on the abdomen

Treatment

Open Surgery

In Open Hernia Surgery, a long incision is made over the location of the hernia to perform surgery. In order to reinforce the weakened tissues, a piece of mesh is placed over the gap of muscles. The recovery period in open surgery is longer than the laparoscopic surgery.

Minimally Invasive Hernia Surgery

Surgeons use a laparoscope- a thin tube with a tiny video camera at its tip - small tools, and a small piece of plastic mesh to fix minimally-invasive hernia. Some patients recover more quickly from minimally-invasive hernia repair than open hernia repair as it generally causes less pain.

What Should You Opt For?

Surgery is the most effective means to repair hernias. Advancement in medical technology has added more depth to the procedure and patients can go back home within a few hours of a minimally invasive hernia repair surgery. Return to work is also faster in case of minimally invasive surgery as compared to traditional open surgery. It is also considered an effective and safe procedure. Patients experience less pain, report faster recovery, and face fewer complications than in cases of open surgery. Also, the chances of recurrence of the condition are less.

Recovery

Incisional pain usually lasts just a few days. It takes about 3 weeks to recover from a hernia repair surgery completely. Patients can resume light activities after this time. Surgeons usually recommend patients to not do any heavy lifting between 2 to 6 weeks to avoid risks of hernia recurrence. It’s common for most patients to see some swelling at the incision site following surgery, which is natural. It will go away after some time. You can apply a cold pack over the area for 15-20 minutes to alleviate the swelling and pain. Repeat it every couple of hours.

Last Words

Minimally invasive hernia repair surgery is a simple, fast, and completely safe procedure. Timely surgery can help patients avert tissue damage, and continue with their activities of daily living as well as work without any significant interruption. If you’re looking to undergo hernia surgery or Hiatal Hernia Surgery in Dallas, Fort Worth, TX, browse the web to find the best hiatal hernia surgeon in your area.

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